keep it for later: slogans, stories, anecdotes...memories_identity
MEMORY - IDENTITY
We live in suspicious times. The beginning of the 21st century is
marked by the unstoppable growth of economic forces that
influence and control politics and daily life. In Society, a certain
form of narcissistic individualism is entertained by media, fashion and
codified social life-style. Our daily life presents an endless number
of choices none of each is really important enough to affect our
real condition. Identity, has become a very flexible and uncertain
concept and it is not linked anymore to the notion of time and duration
(lasting). The promise of the contemporary world is that we can become
"what we want", that we can "live everywhere". This appearent
openenness can often become the source of radical attitudes
whenever all the promises fade into illusion and lead to various
forms of violence. Different "last minute-ideologies" become
masks to dissimulate a nihilistic sense of powerlesness. Memories and
identities are borrowed and distorted to justify a display of rage and
aggressivity.
The former Nobel prize for economy Amartya Sen describes this situation
perfectly in his book "Identity and
violence".
Another driving force is the compulsive quest for the next new thing:
the "new" and the "young" , even if, often the "new" and the "young"
are objectively not interesting and as a matter of fact "not new". This
situation puts a strong pressure on younger generations and push them
to take on professional behaviours and very competitive attitudes very
soon, giving up the anarchy and the courage of their age to a more
calculated and strategic thinking. Our society succeeds at being,
at the same time, permissive and repressive, supporting an edonistic
consumerist mass culture and introducing more and more rules, laws and
procedures in people's life. I deliberately took a look at two books
that predicted a kind of future to which our reality is becoming
similar: one is Farenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury and the other is Brave
New World by Aldous Huxley. It is interesting that in both books, what
has taken the world to accept the "controlled society system" is not an
act of power, violence or constriction, but , instead, the fact that
people have slowly "forgot" and have become alienated, passive and
inconsistent. In Farenheit 451 an aggressive visual and virtual culture
spreads dependence and addiction until people become sort of shapeless
"morons"; then books are left apart and there is no need anymore
to publish them. At this point power can manipulate and re-write
history and prove that books are dangerous and need to be banned
and destroyed. In Brave New World, whenever a complex emotion, or the
drive towards an illogic behaviour arises in someone, he/she can take
SOMA, in order to escape the weight to deal with it, to contain it and
learn to live with it. In a similar way, "to remember" has a negative
connotation, is "waisted time", because it takes the individual away
from the efficiency to live by his/her own immanent desires and just
"enjoy". Again in Brave New World specifical manipulative education
makes sure that any time an individual faces a moment of
emptyness, indecision or hesitation, some built-inside mechanism
turns on and provides an authomatic pragmatical solution to the
problem. Exercising memory creates a special intimacy between a
person and his/her inner life, an empty space where silence is both a
protection and a meaningfull void. As the mind wanders, looking
for images, smells, tastes, it also considers and confronts, it selects
and judges and establishes a relationship between what it was and what
is it now, trying to make sense out of it. Memory is a vital instrument
to exercise our intellectual and chritical capacities. and it is
linked to identity in a complex, subtle and often contraddictory way.
The tensions and the possibilities which may appear while exploring
this link, can become at the same time a creative force and a
tool to be able to "lift the veil" and show what lies behind the
gloittering screen of nowadays hyper reality. Giorgio Agamben recently
wrote "to be contemporary is to be able to see the darkness
behind the light of one's own times...........the contemporary
individual is the one who receives in the face the darkness of his own
time". Somehow this make me think to another sentence and another
concept. The sentence is the well-known passage from St John's
Apocalypse "....and I see through a glass darkly::" while the
concept is that of the "double" presented in the visionary writings of
Antonin Artaud. The artists I put together in this exhibitions, altough
they come from different countries, different generations and use
different media, are linked by a similar perception of the"zeitgeist".
They engage and stress today's celebration of the surface to try
and see through it. Their research does not follow the speed of the
contemporary art attitude and their skeptycism makes them aware to be
inevitably part of the post-modern condition, but at the same time,
prevents them from taking its appearent irreversibility for
granted. Their artworks are neither celebrating the system nor
passively asserting defeat and loss. They switch from different
communication registers and borrow from fragments of reality and
personal history to keep questioning, keep searching, keep
proposing possible alternative mental and physical spaces and
eaesthetic experiences. In physiology, when we experience a lack of
light, specific cells called off-cells, located in the peripherical
part of the retina, are activated and generate the kind of vision
we call darkness. This means that "seeing the darkness" is
neither a non-sense, nor a passive action, but ultimately an
active one that generates awareness. Functioning as cultural
off-cells these artworks help us to see the darkness beyond the shiny
surface.
Alessandro Rolandi